Primitive Toolmaking
Primitive Tools

PRIMITIVE TOOLMAKING

2000 SCHEDULE          

LENGTH: 2 DAYS
DATES: MAR 11-1
2
COST: $130

The Primitive Toolmaking course will cover making and using tools of stone, wood, bone and antler. This course is an excellent companion to any of our other courses, as students will learn to make a wide variety of tools to help them in any survival situation. Some of the tools that will be produced are stone knives, scrapers, hammers and projectile points; wooden digging sticks, a variety of vices, mallets and wedges; bone projectile points, fish hooks and punches; and antler pressure flakers, chisels and more. Cordage, natural glues and using fire as a tool will also be covered. Each student will have the opportunity to make a primitive tool kit which they can keep and even use during future courses.

Firemaking
Bow Drill and Hand Drill Equipment

FIRE MAKING

2000 Schedule             

LENGTH: 1 DAY
DATES: FEB 5
             MAY 13
             NOV 1
2
COST: $50

This course will focus on the bow drill and hand drill methods of friction fire making as well as the safe and efficient use of fire. Fire safety, tinder, fire wood selection, setting up a primitive fireplace and maintaining a fire will be covered in addition to some of the history and physics of friction fire making. Proper construction and use of the fire making equipment will be emphasized during the course. Students will construct fire making sets which will be theirs to keep from a variety of materials provided by us.


Advanced Fire Making Methods

ADVANCED FIRE MAKING

2000 Schedule            

LENGTH: 3 DAYS
DATE: DEC 1-3
COST: $200

The Advanced Fire Making course will further enhance student’s friction fire making techniques and understanding. During this course, students will learn more advanced variations of construction and technique for the bow drill and hand drill. The course will also cover other friction fire making methods such as the pump drill, fire saw and arctic mouth drill. Other advanced subjects will include plant and tree identification and use, wet weather fire making, the use of difficult materials, bow drill cordage construction from animal sinew and raw hide, the use of stone age tools and much more. Students will also have the opportunity to make and keep a pump drill, fire saw and an arctic mouth drill. Students must have completed the Fire Making course and be proficient in the skills presented there to be eligible for the Advanced Fire Making course.

Spirit of Fire
Primitive Hand drill kit and the fire it made

SPIRIT OF FIRE

2000 Schedule            

LENGTH: 3 DAYS
DATE: FEB 25-27
COST: $200

This course is designed to teach skills in fire making, the uses of fire and the place fire has held in many different cultures and time periods. Friction fire techniques and instruction will include the Bow drill, the Hand drill and the Fire plow; tinder selection; bow drill cord production from plant and tree sources; fire materials processing and selection for different weather conditions and many other skills. The uses of fire to be covered are primitive lighting with torches and lamps; controlled burning to work wood and create "Fire art"; the production and firing of primitive ceramics; and a variety of cooking techniques, including a steam pit and clay baking. Fire lore, legends and stories from all over the world will also be an important part of this course. To get the most from this comprehensive course, we recommend that the students have taken our one day fire making course or have prior experience in fire making.


NEWLY EXPANDED!

HIDE TANNING

2000 Schedule            

LENGTH: 3 DAYS
DATE: JUN 2-4
  RAIN DATE: JUN 9-11
DATE: SEP 8-10
  RAIN DATE: SEP 15-17
COST: $200

This newly expanded course will teach the ancient skill of tanning animal skins with animal brains under both modern and primitive conditions. The tanning method used in this course is the dry scrape brain tan method. Hides tanned in this natural way are beautiful looking, pleasant to smell, touch and wear. This course will cover all of the tanning steps that transform a fresh, raw deer skin into finished brain tanned leather. These steps include fleshing, drying, scraping, braining, stretching, and smoking. Uses for the hides, brain extraction with stone tools and storing untanned skins and brains will also be demonstrated. Students will have the opportunity to work a hide through all of the tanning stages and go home with the hide that they have tanned.

New material in this course will include the skinning of small game, brain tanning small animal pelts, plant based tanning agents and more demonstrations of primitive tanning techniques. All tools, materials and a hide will be provided by us.

Due to the fact that it is very difficult to tan hides outdoors in wet weather, there is a rain date of the following weekend for each Hide Tanning course. Please be prepared to take the course on either date.

Wild Edible Plants
Fall Wild Edibles
Hickory Nuts, Barberries, Acorns and Persimmons

SEASONAL WILD EDIBLE PLANTS

2000 Schedule            

LENGTH: 1 DAY EACH
DATES:
  WINTER: JAN 15, JAN 16
  SPRING: APR 15, APR 16
  SUMMER: JUL 15, JUL 16
  FALL: OCT 14, OCT 15
COST: $50 EACH

Our Seasonal Wild Edible Plant courses focus on the different plants and plant uses of each season. Each course is a guided walk through different habitats, identifying, collecting and frequent sampling wild plant foods, and pointing out harmful plants to avoid. Each course will cover approximately 40 plants and trees, depending on the season. We will cover proper identification and use of these plants, when and where to safely collect plants and conservation techniques. A wild edible plant lunch and snacks are also part of each course. These are one day courses that may be taken either on Saturday or Sunday. Please specify which one you are applying for on your application.

Stone Tools
A stone age tool kit

STONE TOOLS

2000 Schedule            

LENGTH: 1 DAY
DATE: MAY 14
COST: $50

Our Stone Tools course will teach how to locate and identify stone resources and it will also teach a variety of stone tool production techniques. Some of the things that will be produced are stone hammers, flake tools, hand axes and projectiles. Some of the tool making techniques to be covered are bi-polar percussion, flake and blade production, pecking, abrading and pressure flaking. All tools and materials will be provided by us.

 


Deer ribs on a green wood grill

PRIMITIVE COOKING

2000 Schedule

LENGTH: 1 DAY
DATES: FEB 6
             NOV 11
COST: $50

The Primitive Cooking course will teach the food preparation skills of our ancestors as we use traditional cooking skills to create a feast for the mind and belly. Basic cooking techniques will be taught first and then students will construct and use a stone fireplace with reflector, a stone oven and a steam pit. Other cooking methods to be covered are rock frying, coal baking, rock boiling, clay baking and an Algonquin style green wood grill "Barbecue". Eating utensils, cooking containers and other subjects will be covered. A lunch, snacks and a big dinner will also be part of this course.


A student's survival camp

WILDERNESS SURVIVAL

2000 Schedule            

LENGTH: 3 DAYS
DATES: APR 21-23
             AUG 25-27
COST: $200

The Wilderness Survival course is designed to instruct students in a wide variety of wilderness survival skills using the best of cutting edge modern technology and historic outdoor skills. Students of this course will learn how not to get lost in the first place, how to signal for rescue, what to put in survival kits and the priorities of survival. Skills will include building and staying in one of the many tarp shelters to be covered; how to collect and purify water with several modern methods; and the basics of making and utilizing fire including flint & steel, batteries, magnifying lens, waterproofing matches and tinder. Food gathering instruction will include collecting and preparing nutritious edible plants, four different traps unique to this course and survival fishing. How to sharpen a knife with a stone, simple tools from keys and coins, knots and cordage will also be covered. This course is highly recommended for all outdoor persons.


Items for shelter, water, fire, food, signaling
and first aid in a Survival Kit

SURVIVAL QUEST

2000 Schedule

LENGTH: 3 DAYS
DATES: APR 24-26
             AUG 28-30
COST: $150

Our Survival Quest is the best way to test your survival skills, have an adventure and learn new survival skills with our continued coaching. Students will be able to work on whatever skills they like best and our staff will be there to answer questions and help out whenever necessary. There will also be one on one tutoring in the skills learned here and in the Wilderness Survival course. We will give three group lessons a day on subjects like additional wild edible plants, traps unique to this Quest and other modern skills and historic technologies. The rest of the time will be the students. We will provide most of the food, but the students will be expected to practice their skills by living out of the survival kits that they are to bring, purifying their own water, making their own fires, cooking some of their meals and foraging some of their food. This course is open to prior Wilderness Survival students or it can be taken consecutively with the Wilderness Survival course for a six day outdoor skills adventure.

Primitive Skills
Bow Drill, Baskets and Flake Knives

PRIMITIVE SKILLS

2000 Schedule

LENGTH: 3 DAYS
DATES: MAR 24-26
             JUN 16-18
             SEP 22-24
COST: $200

Our Primitive Skills course teaches valuable wilderness survival skills using stone age technology, and to many, it is a window into the lives of all our ancestors. Students will learn how to build a leaf hut shelter, without tools or cord; how to collect and prepare tinder and kindling; instruction on friction fire with the bow drill; primitive tool making; primitive water gathering and purification; four primitive traps unique to this course; making and practicing with rabbit sticks; skinning, cleaning and cooking small game; and how to utilize the different parts of an animal. Cooking, food preservation and storage, basketry, plant and tree bark cordage, and burning out wooden bowls and spoons will also be covered. This course is designed to provide skills for living primitively in the wilderness and it is a student and staff favorite.


One Person Leaf Hut

PRIMITIVE QUEST

2000 Schedule

LENGTH: 3 DAYS
DATES: MAR 27-29
             JUN 19-21
COST: $150

The Primitive Quest is a three day test of one's skills and knowledge; a chance to learn new skills and an opportunity to learn from nature itself. In the time rich environment of the Quest, students will make their own stone age camp and provide for themselves directly from the forest. They will be able to practice whatever new and old skills they want; and our staff will be there to answer questions and help out whenever necessary. We will give three group lessons a day on subjects like new edible plants, new traps, basket styles, utilitarian plant and tree uses and other advanced skills. There will also be one on one tutoring in the skills learned here and in the Primitive Skills course. The rest of the time will be the students. We will provide most of the food and water, but the students will be expected to make their own shelters, make their fires with the bow drill, primitively cook for themselves and forage for some of their meals. This course is open to prior Primitive Skills students or it can be taken consecutively with the Primitive Skills course for a six day skills experience.

 


Nomadic Lean-to shelter for 6 people

NOMADIC PRIMITIVE SKILLS

2000 Schedule

LENGTH: 3 DAYS
DATES: FEB 18-20
             SEP 25-27
COST: $200

The Nomadic Primitive Skills course is the culmination of all the skills Earth Connection teaches and is our most advanced course. This course will focus on learning the uses of primitive technology in a nomadic lifestyle. Some of the many subjects to be covered will be multi-purpose primitive tools and gear; foraging for food; finding and enhancing natural shelters; how to make a hot rock mattress; primitive fishing; making and practicing with slings, making and practicing with raw hide and stone bolas; learning new traps unique to this course and many other advanced primitive skills. New camps and shelters will be made for each night of the course. Some primitive gear will be made at the beginning of the course, but students will mainly rely on a sleeping bag, knife and things they make or find during the course. Due to the advanced nature of this course, students must have attended the Primitive Skills course and be proficient in those skills or take Primitive Skills and Nomadic Primitive Skills consecutively.

 

wickiup.jpg (10524 bytes)

Wicki-up Shelter

WORKSHOPS

2000 Schedule
LENGTH: 1 DAY 
DATES:  
   
SHELTER BUILDING - JAN 29
   
PRIMITIVE AGRICULTURE - APR 29
   
FAMILY WILDERNESS - AUG 12
     NUT HARVEST - SEP 30 
     SHELTER BUILDING - NOV 18
COST: $20 per person

This year we are offering something new to fill the need for skills instruction for all ages. We are offering five workshops throughout the year which will each run from 10am to 4pm. This year's workshops will be Shelter Building, Primitive Agriculture, Family Wilderness Skills and Nut Harvest. These are all ages workshops for our students and their immediate families only. This is to thank our students for their support of Earth Connection. Workshop sizes will be limited, and anyone under 18 must be accompanied by a parent who is an Earth Connection student. If you are bringing anyone under 18, please contact us for a special registration form and waiver.

 


      
FIRE WEEK

 

2000 Schedule

LENGTH: 6 DAYS
DATES: JULY 23-28
COST: $350

The Fire Week combines our Fire Making, Spirit of Fire and Advanced Fire Making courses for a six day study in all of the fire making skills that we teach. This course contains all of the fire knowledge that we have and nothing will be held back.

 


      
FIRE AND TOOL WEEK

 

2000 Schedule

LENGTH: 6 DAYS
DATES: OCT 22-27
COST: $350

The Fire and Tool week combines our Fire Making, Primitive Tool Making and Advanced Fire Making courses to create a six day course that teaches a wide variety of fire and tool making skills and shows the relationship of fire and tools. This exciting course will be offered only once this year.

 


Earth Connection
P.O. Box 961
Marshall, VA  20116
Voice Mail (540) 270-2531
Our email address:
econnect@earth-connection.com

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